Local Rules for Travellers

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Local Rules in Australia for Travellers

Australia's strictest rules start at the airport: biosecurity laws mean you must declare food, plant material and animal products, and breaking quarantine can bring a heavy fine. Vapes need a prescription, and road and beach rules differ between states. These rules were checked against the UK government's official travel advice for Australia.

9 rules (6 laws, 3 safety tips) ยท Last checked 10 November 2026

๐Ÿšซ Drugs & cannabis

LawNationwide

Drug importing: long prison sentences and deportation

The Australian authorities act against anyone who imports or trafficks illegal drugs. Prosecution can lead to a lengthy prison sentence and deportation.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

๐Ÿšฌ Smoking & vaping

LawNationwide

Nicotine vapes need a prescription

You need a prescription to buy e-cigarettes containing liquid nicotine, and there are strict rules on importing vaping goods. Smoking and vaping laws also differ between states.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Public places & behaviour

Safety adviceNationwide

Rip currents are the biggest beach danger

Rip currents are the main hazard for swimmers and surfers. They can happen at any beach and can sweep even strong swimmers out to sea. Check the water is deep enough before diving and always follow warning signs.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

๐Ÿš— Driving

LawNationwide

Carry your licence and passport; no drink or drug driving

You must carry your driving licence and passport when driving. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal with severe penalties, and road rules differ between states and territories.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

Safety adviceNationwide

Prepare properly for outback driving

Remote outback areas can present unexpected hazards. Prepare thoroughly: take a roadworthy vehicle with GPS and two spare tyres, and tell someone your route. Extreme heat is a serious risk.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

๐ŸŒฟ Nature, beaches & wildfires

๐Ÿ›ƒ Customs & what you can bring

LawNationwide

Declare all food, plants and animal products

On the Incoming Passenger Card you must declare risk goods such as food, animal products and plant material (including wooden items), or throw them in the bins at the airport. Breaking quarantine rules can bring a heavy fine.

Source: UK government travel advice (FCDO) for Australia โ†—

Law, venue rule, custom or advice?

Every rule on this page is labelled, so you can tell what is enforced by law from what is simply polite.

Law
Set by national, regional or city law. Breaking it can mean a fine or worse.
Venue rule
A rule set by a venue or operator, such as a bath, museum, hotel or transport company.
Local custom
Not a law, but expected behaviour. Ignoring it can cause offence.
Safety advice
Practical advice from an official source to keep you out of trouble.

Sources checked for this page

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Our Australia city guides

Local rules in other countries